![]() ![]() For example, if you see someone driving recklessly, you might assume that they are a bad driver or an irresponsible person, without taking into account the possibility that they are in a hurry, stressed, or have an emergency. ![]() The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overestimate the importance of character traits and underestimate the importance of situation and context when judging others’ behavior. There are a variety of cognitive biases that we can learn to recognize and avoid to improve our thinking. Cognitive biases are not always negative, but they can cloud our judgment and affect how clearly we perceive situations, people, or potential risks. There are many types of cognitive biases, such as anchoring bias, confirmation bias, belief bias, actor-observer bias, etc. ![]() Cognitive biases are predictable patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. It can lead to irrational thoughts or judgments and is often based on our perceptions, memories, or individual and societal beliefs. Have you ever wondered why people behave the way they do? Have you ever judged someone's actions based on their personality, without considering the situation they were in? Have you ever taken credit for your successes, but blamed others or external factors for your failures? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you might have fallen victim to cognitive biases.Ī cognitive bias is a " systematic error" in thinking that affects how we process information, perceive others, and make decisions. ![]()
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